Sisitemu yo kumanika muri rusange bivuga uburyo bwo guhagarika cyangwa guhagarika ibintu, nkibikorwa byubuhanzi, ibimera, cyangwa imitako, kuva hejuru cyangwa kurukuta.Mubisanzwe birimo ibyuma nkibikoresho, insinga, cyangwa iminyururu bikoreshwa mukugaragaza ibintu neza kandi bigatera inyungu ziboneka mumwanya.Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhagarika sisitemu burahari bitewe nuburemere nubunini bwikintu cyahagaritswe nibisabwa byihariye byo gushiraho.
Mu mahugurwa, sisitemu yo kumanika nuburyo bufatika kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho.Sisitemu zisanzwe zimanikwa mumahugurwa zirimo imbaho zometseho ibikoresho byo kumanika, ibisate byo kubika ibintu bitari hasi, hamwe nigisenge cyashyizwe hejuru cyangwa ibisenge byo kubika ibintu binini nkurwego cyangwa amagare.Gukoresha sisitemu yo kumanika mumahugurwa yawe birashobora gufasha kwagura umwanya, kubika ibikoresho nibikoresho byoroshye kuboneka, no kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza kandi byateguwe.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika mumahugurwa itanga inyungu zitandukanye, harimo:
Bika umwanya: Ukoresheje umwanya uhagaritse, sisitemu yo guhagarika irashobora kubohora umwanya wagaciro mumaduka, byoroshye kwimuka no gukora neza.
Ishirahamwe: Kumanika sisitemu byoroshe gutunganya no kubona ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho, kugabanya akajagari no gutakaza umwanya ushakisha ibintu byihariye.
Kugaragara: Mugaragaza ibikoresho nibikoresho kuri sisitemu imanikwa, biragaragara cyane kandi biragerwaho, byoroshye kubibona no kubikoresha nkuko bikenewe.
Umutekano: Kubika ibikoresho nibikoresho kuri sisitemu imanikwa bigabanya ibyago byo gukandagira kandi bigafasha gukumira impanuka hasi yububiko.
Guhindura: Sisitemu yo guhagarika irashobora guhindurwa kubyo iduka ryihariye rikeneye, hamwe nibishobora guhinduka, ibisumizi hamwe na rake kugirango byemererwe ibikoresho nibikoresho bitandukanye.
Muri rusange, sisitemu ihagarikwa neza ifasha kurema ibidukikije neza, bitunganijwe, kandi bifite umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023