Ku bijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa, kwemeza ko imizigo yawe itwikiriwe neza kandi ikarindwa ibintu ni ngombwa. Sisitemu yikamyo yikamyo igira uruhare runini mukurinda umutwaro wawe, cyane cyane niba ukorana namakamyo, ikamyo ita, cyangwa ikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose gisaba gupfuka. Ariko, guhitamo sisitemu ya tarp ikwiye kubikamyo yawe birashobora kuba akazi katoroshye, ukurikije amahitamo atandukanye aboneka. Kugirango bigufashe gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe, ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzakunyura mubintu ukeneye gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo sisitemu nziza yikamyo kubyo ukeneye.
1. Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Tarp Sisitemu
Hariho ubwoko 2 busanzwe bwa sisitemu yo gutwara amakamyo ku isoko, buri cyashizweho kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye. Ibyiciro byingenzi ni sisitemu yintoki, amashanyarazi. Buri sisitemu ifite inyungu zayo nibitagenda neza, bitewe nuburyo uyikoresha inshuro nyinshi, ubwoko bwimizigo utwara, nuburyo ukoreramo. Hasi ni incamake yubwoko butandukanye.
Sisitemu ya Tarp Sisitemu
Sisitemu yintoki ya sisitemu mubisanzwe ihendutse kandi irakwiriye gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe. Izi sisitemu zisaba imbaraga zumubiri zo gukoresha no kurinda tarp, mubisanzwe hamwe nintoki cyangwa uburyo busa. Birashobora kuba amahitamo meza kubafite amakamyo badashaka gushyira mubikorwa byinyongera kandi bakeneye sisitemu ya tarp itaziguye kandi yizewe.
Ibyiza:
Igiciro cyambere
Ubworoherane no koroshya imikoreshereze
Kubungabunga bike bisabwa ugereranije na sisitemu ya moteri
Ibibi:
Bisaba imbaraga zumubiri, cyane cyane kubinini binini cyangwa biremereye
Gutwara igihe ugereranije na sisitemu ya moteri
Ntabwo ari byiza gukoreshwa kenshi cyangwa ibikorwa binini
Amashanyarazi ya Tarp
Sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi itangiza inzira yo gupfuka no guhishura umutwaro, bigabanya cyane imbaraga nigihe kirimo. Izi sisitemu zikoreshwa na sisitemu yamashanyarazi yikamyo cyangwa bateri yigenga, igufasha kugenzura igiciro ukoresheje kanda buto. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi nibyiza kubakeneye kohereza ibiciro kenshi cyangwa kubikamyo nini itwara imizigo ikomeye.
Ibyiza:
Igikorwa cyihuse kandi cyoroshye nimbaraga nke zumubiri
Kongera imikorere yo gukoresha tarp kenshi
Nibyiza kubikamyo nini cyangwa imitwaro iremereye
Ibibi:
Igiciro cyambere cyambere ugereranije na sisitemu yintoki
Irasaba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yizewe cyangwa ingufu za batiri
Birashoboka gukenera kwishyiriraho umwuga, cyane cyane iyo sisitemu yamashanyarazi yikamyo ikeneye guhinduka
2. Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo sisitemu ya Tarp
Guhitamo iburyo bwa tarp sisitemu birenze guhitamo imfashanyigisho, cyangwa amashanyarazi. Hariho ibindi bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango sisitemu uhitamo yujuje ibyifuzo byawe byihariye. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho:
2.1 Ubwoko bw'imizigo
Kimwe mubitekerezo byambere muguhitamo sisitemu ya tarp nubwoko bwimizigo utwara. Imizigo itandukanye ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango ikwirakwizwe, kandi sisitemu zimwe zikwiranye nubwoko bwibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho Bitakaye:Niba utwara ibikoresho nkumucanga, amabuye, cyangwa umuyaga, uzakenera sisitemu ya tarp ishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye kandi igatanga ubwishingizi bwuzuye. Sisitemu ya moteri cyangwa pneumatike irashobora kuba amahitamo meza muriki kibazo.
Imizigo myinshi:Kubicuruzwa byinshi, nk'ibyatsi, ibyuma bisakara, cyangwa ibindi bintu binini, sisitemu ya tarp ya sisitemu ishobora guhuza ibipimo byumutwaro wawe ni ngombwa. Sisitemu y'intoki irashobora kuba ihagije niba udakeneye kubona kenshi imizigo yawe.
Imizigo yoroheje cyangwa yunvikana:Niba utwaye ibintu bikeneye gukingirwa cyane nikirere cyangwa ibidukikije, nka elegitoroniki, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti, ni ngombwa guhitamo sisitemu ifite ibikoresho bikomeye, birwanya ikirere. Reba ibiciro bikozwe muri PVC iremereye cyane cyangwa vinyl kugirango ubone uburinzi bwuzuye.
2.2 Ingano yamakamyo n'iboneza
Ingano n'iboneza ikamyo yawe cyangwa romoruki nayo izagira uruhare muguhitamo sisitemu iboneye. Amakamyo asunitswe, amakamyo atwara, hamwe n’ibindi binyabiziga byubucuruzi biza mubunini butandukanye kandi bifite ibisabwa byihariye mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza ibiciro.
Amakamyo meza:Amakamyo asanzwe asaba sisitemu nini, yagutse. Tarp igomba gupfuka uburiri bwose, ikarinda umutwaro ibintu byombi hamwe nubujura bushobora. Niba ukoresha ikamyo iringaniye imitwaro mito, sisitemu yintoki irashobora kuba ihagije, ariko imitwaro minini irashobora gusaba amashanyarazi cyangwa pneumatike.
Amakamyo yataye:Amakamyo ajugunywa akenshi afite impande zo hejuru, zishobora gutuma kugabanuka kwintoki bigorana. Muri ibi bihe, sisitemu ya moteri cyangwa pneumatike byaba byiza, kuko ishobora gupfuka vuba uburiri bwikamyo bidakenewe kuzamuka cyangwa kunanirwa.
Ibishushanyo mbonera:Niba ukoresha trailer, cyane cyane imwe ikunze gupakirwa no gupakururwa, sisitemu ya tarp igomba kuba yoroshye kuyikoresha no kuyisubiza inyuma. Sisitemu ifite moteri ikundwa cyane kuriyi mikorere, kuko itwara igihe n'imbaraga.
2.3 Inshuro zikoreshwa
Ni kangahe uteganya gukoresha sisitemu ya tarp ni ikindi kintu gikomeye. Niba uri mubucuruzi bwo gutwara imizigo kenshi, uzakenera sisitemu itwara igihe n'imbaraga.
Gukoresha Rimwe na rimwe:Kubikoresha rimwe na rimwe cyangwa urumuri-rukoreshwa, sisitemu yintoki irashobora kuba ihagije. Itanga ubworoherane kandi ntisaba ishoramari rihoraho mukubungabunga cyangwa gusana.
Gukoresha Kenshi:Niba ukoresha ikamyo yawe kenshi kubintu byinshi cyangwa kure cyane, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi cyangwa pneumatike izaba ikora neza. Sisitemu yemerera kohereza vuba no gusubira inyuma, kugabanya igihe n'imbaraga zikenewe kuri buri mutwaro.
2.4 Kurwanya Ikirere
Imiterere yikirere ukoreramo nayo izagira ingaruka kumyanzuro yawe. Niba utwara imizigo ahantu hafite ibihe bibi, uzakenera igiciro gishobora kwihanganira imvura, shelegi, ubushyuhe bukabije, n umuyaga mwinshi.
Kurinda UV:Kurinda UV ni ngombwa kubitereko byose byerekanwa nizuba. Kumara igihe kinini imirasire ya UV birashobora gutuma ibikoresho bya tarp bigabanuka, bityo rero ushakishe ibiciro bikozwe mubikoresho birwanya UV, nk'imyenda isize PVC cyangwa vinyl iremereye cyane.
Amashanyarazi:Niba utwaye ibicuruzwa bikeneye kurindwa imvura, igiciro cyamazi kitagira amazi ni ngombwa. Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zakozwe mubikoresho bitanga amazi meza cyane, bigatuma umutwaro wawe wuma no mumvura nyinshi.
Kurwanya Umuyaga:Kugirango ukoreshwe ahantu h'umuyaga, menya neza ko sisitemu ya tarp ifite ibikoresho bibuza gukubita cyangwa guhuha. Sisitemu zimwe zifite uburyo bwo guhagarika umuyaga cyangwa guhindagura umuyaga kugirango tumenye neza ko igiciro kiguma gifite umutekano mubihe byose.
2.5 Kuborohereza gukoreshwa
Nigute byoroshye sisitemu ya tarp gukora irashobora guhindura cyane ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Sisitemu ya tarp sisitemu isanzwe yoroshye, ariko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, mugihe sisitemu yamashanyarazi na pneumatike itanga uburambe bwikora.
Sisitemu y'intoki:Ibi nibyiza kubantu badashaka gushyiramo ingufu kandi bakeneye gusa kohereza tarp rimwe na rimwe. Mubisanzwe bakeneye intoki cyangwa uburyo busa, bushobora gukora cyane ariko bukora neza.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:Sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi itanga uburyo bwokoresha amaboko, hamwe na buto cyangwa sisitemu ikoresha tarp vuba kandi byoroshye. Nibyiza kubikamyo bifite uburiri burebure cyangwa bugoye kugera kuburiri.
2.6 Kuramba no Kubungabunga
Kuramba nikibazo gikomeye muguhitamo sisitemu ya tarp. Igicucu kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira ibisabwa byo gukoreshwa buri gihe, harimo guhura nibintu, gukora kenshi, hamwe n'imizigo iremereye.
Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bya tarp ubwabyo bigomba gukomera kandi bigashobora gukemura ibibazo byo gukoresha buri munsi. Imyenda isize PVC, vinyl, nibindi bikoresho bya sintetike akenshi biramba kuruta canvas gakondo, cyane cyane mubihe bibi.
Ikadiri na Mechanism Kuramba:Ikadiri ifata sisitemu ya tarp, kimwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mugukoresha no gukuramo igiciro, bigomba kuba bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa ibyuma bya galvanis. Ibi byemeza ko sisitemu idashobora kubora cyangwa kwangirika mugihe runaka.
2.7 Kwinjiza no Kubungabunga
Kwiyubaka ni ikintu cyingenzi, cyane cyane kuri moteri ya moteri cyangwa pneumatike. Ukurikije ibintu bigoye bya sisitemu, urashobora gukenera kwishyiriraho umwuga, cyane cyane iyo sisitemu irimo insinga z'amashanyarazi cyangwa compressor yo mu kirere.
Sisitemu y'intoki:Ibi mubisanzwe byoroshye gushiraho kandi birashobora gukorwa na nyir'ikamyo nta mfashanyo yabigize umwuga.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:Izi sisitemu zirashobora gusaba kwishyiriraho umwuga kugirango zemeze neza ko zahujwe neza cyangwa zihujwe na sisitemu yikirere yikamyo.
Kubungabunga Ibikomeza:Kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe kugirango sisitemu ya tarp ikore neza. Ibi birimo gusukura tarp, kugenzura
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024