Kuki kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa bikenewe?
Abatanga ibicuruzwa, Abacuruzi benshi, cyangwa Abacuruzi bafite ibyangombwa bisabwa ku bicuruzwa, bazategura undi muntu wa 3 kugira ngo akore igenzura mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo asuzume uburyo ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ko umusaruro wubahiriza amabwiriza agenga amabwiriza, amasezerano, n’ubuguzi. Mu bundi buryo, igice cya 3 kizasuzuma ibyerekeranye no gupakira nkibirango, impapuro zerekana, amakarito yerekana, nibindi. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa mbere yo kohereza (PSI) birashobora gufasha abakiriya kugenzura ingaruka mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bitegura koherezwa.
Ni ayahe mahame yo kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa?
Iperereza mbere yo koherezwa rigomba gukurikiza amahame akurikira:
●Uburyo butavangura.
●Tanga ibyifuzo iminsi 7 mbere yo kugenzura.
●Mucyo nta ruswa itemewe nabatanga isoko.
●Amakuru Yubucuruzi Yibanga.
●Nta makimbirane yinyungu hagati yumugenzuzi nuwabitanze.
●Kugenzura ibiciro ukurikije igiciro cyibicuruzwa bisa byohereza hanze.
Ni intambwe zingahe zizashyirwa mu igenzura mbere yo koherezwa?
Hariho intambwe nke zingenzi ugomba kumenya. Bubaka inzira zose kugirango bakemure ibibazo byose mbere yuko utegura amafaranga asigaye hamwe nibikoresho. Ubu buryo bufite umwihariko wo gukuraho ingaruka zibicuruzwa ninganda.
● Gutegeka
Nyuma yuko umuguzi yohereje icyifuzo mugice cya 3 akamenyesha uwagitanze, uwabitanze arashobora guhamagara uwagatatu akoresheje imeri. Utanga isoko agomba gutanga ifishi, harimo aderesi yubugenzuzi, icyiciro cyibicuruzwa & ishusho, ibisobanuro, ubwinshi, serivisi yubugenzuzi, igipimo cya AQL, itariki yo kugenzura, ibintu bifatika, nibindi. Mu masaha 24-48, uwagatatu azemeza ifishi yawe hanyuma uhitemo gutegura umugenzuzi hafi ya aderesi yawe.
Kugenzura Umubare
Umugenzuzi ageze ku ruganda, amakarito yose arimo ibicuruzwa azashyirwa hamwe nabakozi nta kashe.
Umugenzuzi azemeza neza ko umubare w'amakarito n'ibintu ari ukuri kandi ukagenzura aho ujya n'ubusugire bw'ipaki.
● Guhitamo icyitegererezo
Tarps ikeneye umwanya munini wo kugenzura, kandi bisaba igihe kinini nimbaraga zo kuzinga. Umugenzuzi rero azatora ingero nke ukurikije ANSI / ASQC Z1.4 (ISO 2859-1). Ibisubizo bizaba shingiro kuri AQL (Imipaka yemewe yo Kwakira). Kubiciro, AQL 4.0 niyo ihitamo cyane.
Check Kugenzura
Umugenzuzi amaze gusaba abakozi gufata ibyitegererezo byatoranijwe, intambwe ikurikira ni ugukora igenzura. Kubijyanye na tarps, hariho intambwe nyinshi zitanga umusaruro: Gukata umuzingo wigitambara, kudoda ibice binini, kudoda imigozi, kudoda bifunze ubushyuhe, gromets, gucapa ikirango, nibindi bikorwa byinyongera. Umugenzuzi azanyura kumurongo wibicuruzwa kugirango asuzume imashini zose zo gukata & kudoda, (inshuro nyinshi) imashini zifunze ubushyuhe, hamwe nimashini zipakira. Shakisha niba bifite ibyangiritse muburyo bwo gukora.
Ver Kugenzura ibicuruzwa
Umugenzuzi azapima ibiranga umubiri byose (uburebure, ubugari, uburebure, ibara, uburemere, ibisobanuro byerekana ikarito, ibimenyetso, na label) hamwe nibisabwa nabakiriya hamwe nicyitegererezo gifunze (bidashoboka). Nyuma yibyo, umugenzuzi azafata amafoto, harimo imbere & inyuma.
Ver Kugenzura imikorere
Umugenzuzi azohereza icyitegererezo gifunze hamwe nicyifuzo cyumukiriya kugenzura ingero zose, kugerageza imirimo yose muburyo bwumwuga. Kandi ukore ibipimo bya AQL mugihe cyo kugenzura imikorere. Niba hari igicuruzwa kimwe gifite inenge zikomeye zikorwa, iri genzura ryambere ryoherezwa rizamenyeshwa nka "Bitemewe" mu buryo butaziguye nta mbabazi.
Test Ikizamini cyumutekano
Nubwo ikizamini cyumutekano wa tarp atari urwego rwibicuruzwa byubuvuzi cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nta kintu cyuburozi kiracyari ingenzi cyane.
Umugenzuzi azahitamo imyenda 1-2ingerohanyuma usige aderesi yoherejwe kubizamini bya laboratoire. Hano hari ibyemezo bike byimyenda: CE, RoHS, REACH, Oeko-Tex Standard 100, CP65, nibindi. Niba ibikoresho byo muri laboratoire bidashobora gupima ibintu byose byuburozi, imyenda nibicuruzwa birashobora gutsinda ibyo byemezo bikomeye.
Report Raporo y'ubugenzuzi
Ibikorwa byose byubugenzuzi birangiye, umugenzuzi azatangira kwandika raporo, atondekanya amakuru yibicuruzwa nibizamini byose byatsinzwe kandi byatsinzwe, imiterere yo kugenzura, nibindi bitekerezo. Iyi raporo izohereza kubakiriya nuwabitanze muminsi 2-4 yakazi. Witondere kwirinda amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa cyangwa umukiriya ategura ubwishyu busigaye.
Igenzura mbere yo koherezwa rishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka.
Usibye kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugenzura imiterere yuruganda, nuburyo bwo kwemeza igihe cyo kuyobora. Rimwe na rimwe, kugurisha ntabwo bifite uburenganzira buhagije bwo kuganira nishami rishinzwe umusaruro, kurangiza ibyo batumije mugihe. Igenzura mbere yo koherezwa nundi muntu wa 3 rirashobora gutuma itegeko rirangira vuba kuruta mbere kubera igihe ntarengwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2022